| S. No. | Title, Authors and DOI |
|---|---|
| 1 |
Digital Gatekeepers: How ATS Design Impacts Applicant
Satisfaction and Hiring Fairness
Abstract
The digitalization of recruitment has positioned Applicant
Tracking Systems (ATS) as central gatekeepers in modern hiring, influencing
how candidates are screened, evaluated, and selected. This study
investigates the impact of ATS design on candidate satisfaction and
perceptions of hiring fairness, integrating applicant reactions and
organizational justice perspectives. Using a quantitative research design,
data were collected from 285 job applicants across retail, healthcare, and
information technology sectors through structured questionnaires. Regression
analyses reveal that effective ATS design significantly predicts candidate
satisfaction (β = 0.609, p < 0.001) and strongly enhances perceptions of
hiring fairness (β=0.838, p < 0.001). Findings underscore the importance
of usability, transparency, feedback, and explainability in promoting
trust and procedural justice in digitally mediated recruitment. The
study highlights that ATS are not merely administrative tools but
socio-technical mechanisms shaping experiential and evaluative outcomes,
with implications for HR practitioners, system designers, and
organizational policy aimed at fostering equitable, candidate-centered
recruitment processes.
|
| 2 |
A Study on the Status of Financial Literacy Amongst Rural
Women of Cachar District of Assam
Abstract
The financial literacy of women in modern society is of highest
importance from the standpoint of economic development, alleviation of
poverty and the promotion of gender equity. Empirical study indicates that
increasing women’s engagement in financial activities plays a significant
role in fostering the creation of more robust and resilient financial
system. However, there is a significant deficiency in research that inspect
the status of women’s financial literacy in rural contexts at the household
level, especially when accounting for all female adult members. In response,
the present study seeks to examine the status of women’s financial literacy
within the Cachar district of rural Assam. This study is based on primary
data gathered from 482 households over the months of June and July, 2022. To
evaluate the status of women’s financial literacy composite index formulated
by Roy and Nath (2025) is used. Simple statistical tools like mean, standard
deviation and F-test are used for the analysis of data. The study unfolds a
very deficient level of financial literacy in the study area and it also
identified significant disparities in financial literacy across the
district,block and village levels among the women. The study recommends that
initiatives should be taken responsibly for the establishment of a
substantial number of financial literacy centres, community-oriented
workshops specially targeting women, gender-responsive financial education
campaigns, and incorporation of financial literacy into educational
curricula, particularly for female students, which might develop robust
financial competencies within women and ultimately lead to their financial
empowerment.
|
| 3 |
Evaluating the Financial Health by Using EAGLE Model: A
Comparative Analysis of SBI and HDFC Bank
Abstract
The Indian banking sector has undergone significant
transformation over the past three decades, driven by liberalization,
technological advancement, regulatory changes, and shifting consumer
expectations. Within this dynamic environment, two prominent banks, the
State Bank of India (SBI) and Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC)
Bank, represent contrasting models of public and private sector banking.
This research conducts an in-depth comparative analysis of the financial
health of SBI and HDFC Bank using the EAGLE Model framework, supported by
the hypothesis testing for statistical validation. Covering a 20-year period
from 2003 to 2022, this study evaluates critical financial performance
indicators, including profitability, asset quality, liquidity, solvency, and
operational efficiency. The results reveal significant differences between
the two banks in terms of return on assets, return on equity, non-performing
asset ratios, capital adequacy, and strategic performance measures. The
analysis suggests that HDFC Bank demonstrates superior and more consistent
financial performance compared to SBI, particularly in profitability and
asset
quality, while SBI maintains its strength in liquidity and outreach.
The findings hold implications for investors, policy-makers, and bank
management in addressing structural challenges, improving asset
quality, and enhancing operational resilience.
|
| 4 |
Estimation of Labour Use Efficiency of Assam Gramin Vikash
Bank: A Non-parametric Approach
Abstract
Banking sector is the backbone of the Indian financial system.
Thus, it is utmost important to measure the efficiency of this sector. As
labour is the prime component of any organisation where the ultimate
profitability is dependent on labour, it is important to assess how the
labour is being utilized by the management. In this context, the present
study attempts to assess the labour use efficiency of one of the RRBs of
Northeastern region that is Assam Gramin Vikash Bank at its Silchar region.
For measuring the labour use efficiency of the branches under study of AGVB,
non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technic is used. For
selection of inputs and outputs production approach is applied. The findings
of the study reveals that there exists cost saving potentialities at the
branches to the tune of 24 percent following the benchmark. Further, it is
seen that maximum branches are overstaffed. Moreover, it is found that total
observed labour cost is higher than the optimum labour cost for the study
period except for the year 2018 where a variation is observed.
|
| 5 |
Impact of G20 Summit and Chandrayaan-3 on Indian Stock
Market-Event Study Analysis of NIFTY50 and Sectoral Indices
Abstract
The study analyse two landmark developments of 2023 influenced
the Indian equity market: the G20 summit hosted by India and the successful
Chandrayaan-3 mission. Using a standard event study framework, the study
computes abnormal returns (AR) and cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) to
capture short-term price adjustments. For the benchmark index, NIFTY50, and
selected sectoral indices. The empirical evidence indicates the absence of
statistically significant broad-market reactions. However, short-term
sectoral effects are observed. The findings suggest that diplomatic and
technological advancements influence market behavior selectively, and also
offer insights for sectoral forecasting and event-driven investment
strategies in emerging markets.
|
| 6 |
Guns and Gaps: Defence Expenditure and Income Inequality in
India
Abstract
This paper examines the link between increased defence
expenditure and rising income inequality in India, India ramped up its
defence spending to modernize its military, but this has also led to
concerns about malpractices in defence contracts, including corruption and
favouritism. Moreover the significant security gains made after the 1971
war, these corrupt practices have diverted crucial resources away from
essential social sectors, exacerbating economic disparities. The
misallocation of defence funds, often into the hands of politically
connected elites, has resulted in a widening income gap, where the benefits
of defence spending fail to reach the broader population. This paper argues
that reforms in defence procurement, aimed at increasing transparency and
accountability, are crucial to ensure that defence expenditure supports both
national security and equitable socio-economic development.
|
| 7 |
Design for Change: Fostering indigenous art and design
practices for sustainable livelihood
Abstract
Art and design practices in community development, actively
involves residents in identifying needs, planning a sustainable design
solution, and implementing changes, shifting from top-down aid to
collaborative empowerment, fostering ownership, building social capital, and
ensuring sustainable, culturally relevant outcomes for better economic
growth, and flexibility, using methods like re-design of the existed
practices which is one of the prime focus to address issues of sustainable
design practices from indigenous to contemporary design for the artisan
community who are practicing indigenous art forms, but could not withstand
the indignation of continuous technological development in preserving their
art and thee is a tendency to shift their occupation for survival in many
occasions which had caused threat for survival to both the artisan and the
art practice. Despite the cultural significance, these traditional art
practices faces problems due to various factors which need attention for
socio cultural and economic upliftment of an artist community from the
design development perspective. The paper focuses on the projections of
creating sustainable livings for local artisans, particularly potters of
Barak Valley through contemporary art and design intervention and
integration of new design elements in
preserving the age old heritage of traditional art practices. The paper has
possible expected outcomes through participatory, community-centric
approaches of the skills of the artisans/potters identified for the purpose
of study, moving beyond mere mass production of the traditional pots
and other utility items in particulars to new contemporary utility
based items to foster self-reliance, broader economic benefit, social
security and environmental adaptation.
|
| 8 |
An Analysis of Growth and Stability of Solar Energy and
Small Hydro Power Installation Capacity in Northeast India
Abstract
Non-renewable energy sources are depleting fast. These
non-renewable sources are also contributing in global warming and climate
change. Hence, it is necessary to use the sources of renewable clean and
abundant energy sources. Among various types of renewable energy sources,
solar power and small hydro power are the two most important energy sources
available in northeast India. Arunachal Pradesh has one of the highest small
hydro power potential. Among all the states of northeast India, only Manipur
has a solar policy. Despite having very high potential of these two sources,
all the states are exploiting very insignificant proportion of these two
clean energy potentials. Moreover, high instability is also observed in the
use of these two potentials. On the basis of the findings, the study
suggests greater efforts on the part of state governments and more spending
on R&D.
|
| 9 |
Artificial Intelligence and
Machine Learning
Abstract
This chapter shows the evolving influence of Artificial
Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) on the digital economy,
emphasizing their economic ramifications, adoption trends, and
socio-economic effects. The digital economy has become a fundamental
component of global economic operations, representing a substantial portion
of world GDP. The swift advancement of AI and ML technologies has expedited
this shift, augmented productivity, and stimulated innovation across several
sectors. The implementation of these technologies is inconsistent,
exhibiting significant discrepancies between the Global North and South.
This chapter is to present the impact of AI and ML on economic performance,
analyze the obstacles to their dissemination, and address the governance and
ethical issues related to their application. The chapter used a mixed-method
approach, integrating qualitative insights with quantitative data to show
the adoption trends, economic implications, and societal challenges. The
results indicate that although AI and ML possess the capacity to create
trillions of dollars in value and enhance global GDP, their advantages are
not uniformly allocated. Identified key hurdles are the
governance-implementation gap, ethical hazards including bias and privacy
concerns, and environmental issues associated with energy usage in AI-driven
data centers. The chapter enhances scholarly discourse regarding AI’s
economic implications and provides pragmatic guidance for politicians and
industry professionals on promoting responsible AI use. The chapter
highlights the necessity for comprehensive laws and regulatory frameworks to
address the digital gap and guarantee fair access to AI technologies, in
light of the swift advancement of AI. Future exploration must concentrate on
formulating measures to mitigate AI’s environmental impact, improve its
inclusivity, and investigate its enduring implications on labor markets and
global disparities.
|
| 10 |
Governance and Sustainable Livelihoods among Tribal
Communities in Northeast India
Abstract
Sustainable development in indigenous regions requires more
than policy declarations; it requires meaningful access, equity,
participation and recognition of traditional knowledge systems. This study
examines the lived realities of tribal youth in Northeast India in relation
to access to basic services, socio-economic conditions, environmental
awareness, governance participation, and engagement with the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs). Based on a quantitative cross-sectional survey of
54 tribal respondents aged 18–35 years, the study identifies structural gaps
in infrastructure, economic opportunity, youth empowerment, and
institutional inclusion. While educational attainment among respondents is
relatively high, the findings show that education does not consistently
translate into income security, revealing a statistically significant
negative correlation between education and income source (r = –0.362, p =
.007). Although access to clean water and electricity is largely available,
concerns remain regarding reliability and sanitation quality. Awareness of
SDGs is limited, and community engagement in SDG-related activities remains
low. Governance trust is moderate to weak, and traditional ecological
knowledge is insufficiently integrated into formal planning systems.
|
| 11 |
Timing Abilities of Mutual Fund Managers in India- A Case
Study
of SBI Mutual Funds
Abstract
Mutual funds play as a key investment method for investors. It provides safe and systematic avenues by which investors can reduce their risk through risk diversification features. In today’s volatile market scenario, the mutual fund is a suitable sector for investors as compared to other investment options. In India, the MF industry has been functioning for more than five decades (Sehgal & Babbar, 2017). Since the emergence of the Indian Capital Market and the deregulation of the economy in 1992, it has undergone significant transformations with many fluctuations. There have been fundamental changes in both the primary and secondary markets since that year. The study has empirically analyzed Indian fund managers’ market timing and selectivity skills abilities of public sector bank-sponsored schemes by utilizing two popular models. The two models analyze the return-based timing abilities of fund managers. The fund managers’ market timing abilities are crucial in bringing equity mutual funds’ superior financial performance. A manager can show up timing skills if they predict the stock market’s direction using suitable techniques and select the portfolio to add value to the mutual fund. The results from both models suggested that fund managers cannot time the market correctly; instead, they go in the wrong direction.
|
| 12 |
Examining the Status of Women Empowerment in India: A
Rural – Urban Analysis
Abstract
This paper tries to examine the status of women empowerment in rural and urban India, based on secondary data gathered from the National Family Health Survey-5 state fact sheets. Based on rankings of states and union territories, women’s empowerment is highest in Puducherry and lowest in West Bengal in rural India. In urban India, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur have the highest empowerment levels, while Tripura has the lowest empowerment level. The finding indicates that the status of women empowerment is moderate in both rural and urban India. The women empowerment index is also significantly lower in rural India than in urban India. Interstate disparity in terms of women empowerment is also found to be relatively higher in rural India. Based on the findings of the study, we recommend that the Government of India should implement more gender-based programmes to enhance women empowerment, particularly in rural areas.
|
| 13 |
Environmental Degradation and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Brick Kilns in Palasbari Revenue Circle, Assam
Abstract
Environmental pollution poses a serious threat to human development by adversely affecting both the physical and mental well-being of people. Changes in the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment have made human survival increasingly challenging. A clean and pollution-free environment is therefore essential for human existence, as a healthy environment alone can ensure a better quality of life. Among small-scale industries, brick kilns play a significant role in meeting construction demands. However The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Delhi, has recognized the brick production industry as highly resource and energy intensive as well as polluting industry, primarily due to obsolete and traditional production techniques used in India. The brick kilns are source of local air pollution, land degradation and water pollution which ultimately affect the local population, agriculture and vegetation and also contribute to climate change at global level. This paper examines the environmental impacts of brick kilns in the Palasbari Revenue Circle, Assam, focusing on air, soil, and water degradation and their implications for sustainable development.The study is based on primary data collected through field surveys, interviews and observations, supported by secondary data from government reports and published literature. The study highlights the need for adopting cleaner technologies, enforcing environmental regulations, and promoting sustainable alternatives in the brick-making sector.
|
| 14 |
Assam: Nature’s Canvas and Cultural Mosaic – A Tourism Perspective
Abstract
Tourism has emerged as a dynamic sector with significant potential to drive economic growth, generate employment, and promote cultural exchange. This study explores the multifaceted role of tourism in Assam, a state rich in natural beauty, cultural heritage, and biodiversity. It examines the global and national context of tourism, highlighting its contribution to GDP and employment, and narrows the focus to Assam’s unique offerings—ranging from wildlife sanctuaries and tea gardens to spiritual and adventure tourism. The research identifies key tourist destinations, evaluates the sector’s economic impact, and analyzes government initiatives aimed at sustainable development. Despite its promise, Assam’s tourism industry faces persistent challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, policy gaps, and security concerns. Using secondary data and descriptive analysis, the study underscores the need for coordinated efforts, policy reforms, and strategic investments to unlock Assam’s tourism potential and position it as a premier destination in India and beyond.
|
| 15 |
Impact of Cyber Security in
the Digital Economy
Abstract
As the whole world turns into digital, so the technological devices have impacted nearly every part of our lives. The uses of these devices are growing very rapidly to simplify our day to day lives that directly proportional to the growth of Digital Economy. Resultant, exponential growth of the international economy and interconnections of global landscape. However, others side of the coin, is also being misused for these technological devices that give birth to cybercrime. Since digital technology align with business strategy so cyber security is not only the responsibility of IT department only, it also the responsibility of each individual employee to maintain the growth of Digital Economy. To resolve the issues of cybercrime Cyber forensic plays vital role in this society. This paper provides the awareness knowledge of dynamic development of digital economy and, how cybercrime effect the growth of digital economy. Moreover, this paper also discusses about the overview of different forensic investigation methodology in perspective of cyber forensic investigator which allows law enforcement, private detectives, and cyber security experts to reveal digital action after a cyber event.
|
| 16 |
Greenwashing in India: The Role of Journalism in Shaping Corporate Sustainability Narratives
Abstract
The chapter discusses greenwashing in India as a communication phenomenon shaped by the mediating role of journalism. Moving beyond a corporation-centric view, it argues that the credibility and circulation of sustainability claims depend significantly on how they are framed, amplified, or interrogated within news media. The analysis presents a conditional argument i.e. journalism can both accelerate and de-accelerate greenwashing. Drawing on literature from journalism studies, environmental communication, and political economy, the chapter analyses three interrelated dimensions—structural, professional, and cognitive. Structural factors such as advertising dependence and corporate ownership create incentives for non-critical coverage. Professional factors, including reliance on PR content and time constraints, facilitate unfiltered dissemination of corporate narratives. Cognitive factors, particularly gaps in environmental literacy among journalists, further reduce critical scrutiny. While investigative and data-driven journalism can challenge misleading claims, such efforts remain episodic. Overall, journalism emerges
as a site of contestation where greenwashing is both reproduced and
resisted.
|
| 17 |
Role of Medical Imaging and Machine Learning Techniques in Assistive Disease Diagnosis
Abstract
Healthcare is undergoing a transformative evolution driven by advances in digital technologies, with medical imaging and machine learning (ML) emerging as pivotal tools for improving disease diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes. Medical imaging modalities enable visualization of internal body structures, while ML algorithms facilitate automated, accurate, and efficient analysis of complex imaging data. The integration of ML with medical imaging has demonstrated remarkable success in early disease detection, personalized treatment planning, predictive prognosis, and continuous patient monitoring. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of medical imaging techniques and ML approaches applied in healthcare, emphasizing their synergistic role in assistive disease diagnosis and management. The insights presented aim to guide researchers, clinicians, and policymakers in leveraging ML-driven medical imaging for improved, patient-centered care.
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| 18 |
An Ideal approach for Digital Transaction Fraud Detection
using Machine Learning
Abstract
This paper highlights the importance of machine learning–based solutions for finding the optimal approach for detecting credit card fraud. With the increasing number of digital transactions, identifying fraudulent activities has become a critical challenge. In this study, several machine learning models, including Random Forest, XGBoost, and LightGBM, are applied to detect fraudulent transactions. The experiments are conducted on the ULB Credit Card Fraud Detection dataset, which contains 284,807 transaction records with a fraud rate of 0.172%, making it a highly imbalanced dataset. The models are evaluated using performance metrics such as Precision–Recall Area Under the Curve (PR-AUC) and Receiver Operating Characteristic Area Under the Curve (ROC-AUC). The results show that all models perform effectively in fraud detection; however, LightGBM achieves the best performance with the highest PR-AUC score of 0.8764. Therefore, LightGBM is identified as the most effective model among the evaluated approaches for this dataset.
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